Foods That Are Safe for Dogs
Many everyday human foods are completely fine for dogs in reasonable amounts. Cooked chicken, beef, pork, and fish are all safe and nutritious when plain, without seasoning, garlic, onion, or sauces. These are essentially what good fresh dog food is made of.
Carrots are one of the best dog-safe snacks. They are low in calories, high in fiber and vitamins, and most dogs love the crunch. Broccoli is fine in small amounts. Peas are safe and often used in dog food. Sweet potato cooked and plain is a nutritious option.
Eggs are safe and highly digestible for dogs, cooked or raw. Plain cooked rice is commonly used to help dogs with upset stomachs. Plain yogurt with no artificial sweeteners is fine for most dogs. Blueberries are a great antioxidant-rich treat. Watermelon without seeds or rind is a hydrating snack especially useful in hot weather.
Foods That Are Dangerous
Grapes and raisins are highly toxic to dogs and can cause kidney failure. Even small amounts can be dangerous and the toxic mechanism is still not fully understood, which means there is no safe threshold.
Onions, garlic, leeks, and chives are all toxic to dogs. They damage red blood cells and can cause anemia. Cooked or raw, all forms are dangerous. This includes onion or garlic powder, which is more concentrated and therefore more dangerous.
Chocolate contains theobromine which dogs cannot metabolize. Dark chocolate and baking chocolate are more dangerous than milk chocolate, but all chocolate should be kept away from dogs.
Xylitol is an artificial sweetener found in some peanut butters, sugar-free gum, some baked goods, and oral care products. It causes a rapid drop in blood sugar and can cause liver failure. Always check labels before sharing any human food product.
Macadamia nuts are toxic to dogs. Avocado contains persin which can cause vomiting and diarrhea. Alcohol in any amount is dangerous. Caffeine in coffee, tea, or energy drinks can be fatal.
| Food | Safe for Dogs? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Cooked plain chicken | Yes | No seasoning, no bones |
| Carrots | Yes | Great low-calorie snack |
| Blueberries | Yes | Good antioxidant treat |
| Eggs | Yes | Cooked or raw, plain only |
| Grapes or raisins | No | Can cause kidney failure |
| Onion or garlic | No | All forms toxic, causes anemia |
| Chocolate | No | Contains theobromine, toxic |
| Xylitol | No | Check all peanut butter labels |
| Macadamia nuts | No | Toxic, cause weakness and vomiting |
| Watermelon | Yes | Remove seeds and rind first |
The General Rule
If a food is plain, unseasoned, and not on the dangerous list, it is usually fine to share a small amount. The key words are plain and small. Human foods should be treats, not a replacement for your dog's regular balanced meals. When in doubt, check before sharing.
